Numbered References


Nbr Reference
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8 Camacho R (1992) Financial Cost Effectiveness of Point and No-point Source Nutrient Reduction Technologies and the Chesapeake Bay Basin. Report #8. ICPRB Report 92–04. Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin, Rockville, MD.
9 Casman E (1990) Selected BMP Efficiencies Wrenched from Empirical Studies, Rockville , MD. ICPRB Report 90–10. Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin, Rockville, MD.
10 Casman E and Pacheco P (1989) Parameters and Concepts for Modelling Tillage Practices, Animal Waste Management Systems and Vegetated Filter Strips. ICPRB Report 89–6. Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin, Rockville, MD.
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21 Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Forestry (2000) Silviculture Best Management Practices. 98 pp. (http://www.fl-dof.com/Conservation/hydrology/index.html)
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40 McIntosh T H (1994b) Modelling Phosphorus in the East River Watershed. In T H McIntosh, 1994a.
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42 Naden P. CEH, Wallingford. Pers. Comm.
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44 Nix J (Published Annually) Farm Management Pocketbook. Wye College. University of London.
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48 Park S W, Mostaghimi S, Cooke R A and McClellan P W (1994) BMP Impacts on Watershed Runoff, Sediment and Nutrient Yields. Wat. Resources Bull. V.30; pp.1011-1023.
49 Pennsylvania State Department of Environmental Protection (1996) Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control for Agriculture. http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/subject/advcoun/ag/handout3_102396.htm.
50 Practical Manual of Eutrophication Control Methodologies, National Rivers Authority Anglian Region.
51 Purdue University, National Extension Water Quality Data Base. http://www.agry.purdue.edu/water/links.htm
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54 Scholze R, Novotny V and Schonter R (1993) Water Sci Tech. V.28, pp.215-224.
55 SEPA, Environment Agency, Environment and Heritage Service (2001) Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems - An Introduction. Environment Agency Publication
56 South Carolina Forestry Commission Best Management Practices. (http://www.state.sc.us/forest/refbmp.htm)
57 Stationery Office (1998) Design Manual for Roads and Bridges. Vol 11. ISBN 0 11551 913 0. (http://www.official-documents.co.uk/document/deps/ha/dmrb/vol11/index.htm)
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60 Terrene Institute (1998) A Clean Sweep Now Possible. Runoff Report. Alexandria, VA. Vol. 6 No. 4. (http://www.americansweeper.com/topics/RunoffReportV6No4.html)
61 Tippett J P and Dodd R C (1995) Cost Effectiveness of Agricultural BMPs for Nutrient Reduction in the Tar-Pamlico Basin. Report to North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Management. (http://www.bae.ncsu.edu/programs/extension/wqg/issues/72.html)
62 Environment Agency, Understanding Buffer Strips; Environment Agency Information Booklet.
63 Environment Agency, Understanding Riverbank Erosion from a Conservation Perspective. Environment Agency Information Booklet.
64 Urbonas B (1994) Assessment of Stormwater BMPs and their Technology. Wat. Sci. Technol. V.29; pp.347-353.
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67 Virginia Dept of Forestry (15/08/01) Forestry BMP Guide. (http://www.dof.virginia.gov/wq/index-bmp-guide.shtml)
68 Washington State Department of Ecology (2001) Sormwater Management Manual for Western Wahington. Volume II – Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention. Publication Number 99-12. (http://www.sddot.com/pe/projdev/docs/stormwater/ConstructionBMPs.pdf)
69 Washtenaw County Department of Environment and Infrastructure (2001) Soil Erosion and Sediment Control. http://www.ewashtenaw.org/government/departments/environment_infrastructure/ei_sesc.html.
70 Water Quality Management Ltd (1995), A Cost-Benefit Analysis for Eutrophication Control Methods: Part 1: Costs of Control Methods. Contract Report for the National Rivers Authority. June 1995.
71 Williams R D and Nicks A D (1993) A Modelling Approach to Evaluate Best Management Practices. Water Sci. Tech. V.28, p.675-678.
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109 http://www.epa.gov/npdes/menuoffbmps/poll_10.htm.
111 http://www.co.pierce.wa.us/pc/services/home/environ/water/swm/sppman/index.htm.
112 Stormtreat Systems Inc, Hyannis, MA - supplier. (http://www.stormtreat.com/home.htm)
113 Hydro Compliance Management Inc, Whitmore Lake, MI - supplier. (www.hydrocompliance.com)
114 A Drizo, Frost C A, Smith K A and Grace J (1999) Physico-chemical Screening of Phosphate Removing Substrates for use in Constructed Wetland Systems, Water Research, Vol 33 No 17 pps 3595-3602.
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120 Samson A (1997) Growing Vegetables in a Nitrate Vulnerable Zone: A Farmer’s Perspective. In Diffuse Pollution and Agriculture II, Eds Petchey, D’Arcy and Frost, SAC, Aberdeen.
121 Sansom A L (1998) Upland Vegetation Management: The Impacts of Overstocking. Proceeding of the International Association on Water Quality's Third International Conference on Diffuse Pollution, Edinburgh, Scotland, 31 August to 4 September 1998.
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126 Withers P J A and Sylvester-Bradley R (1999) Nitrogen Fertiliser Requirements of Cereals Following Grass. Soil Use and Management 15, 221-229.
127 Campbell N, D’Arcy B, Frost A, Novotny V and Sansom A (eds) (2004) Diffuse Pollution, an Introduction. IWA Publishing ISBN: 1900222531.
128 Campbell C S, Ogden M (1999) Constructed Wetlands in the Sustainable Landscape. John Wiley and Sons. (http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471107204.html)
129 R Kadlec, Knight R, Vymazal J, Brix H, Cooper P, Haberl R (2000) Constructed Wetlands for Pollution Control Processes, Performance, Design and Operation. IWA. ISBN: 1900222051
130 Ward D (ed) (1991) Reedbeds for wildlife. Proceedings of a Conference on Creating and Managing Reedbeds with Value to Wildlife. RSPB/University of Bristol.
131 EPA (1993) Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment and Wildlife Habitat, 17 Case Studies. Available at http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/construc/content.html
132 The Forest and Water Guidelines are available, priced £9, from Forestry Commission Publications, PO Box 25, Wetherby, West Yorkshire, LS23 7EW, tel 08701214180, e-mail forestry@twoten.press.ne
133 No references
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136 Harrington R, Dunne E, Carroll, P, Keohane, J and Ryder, C. 2004 The Anne Valley Project: The Use of Integrated Constructed Wetlands (ICWs) in Farmyard and Rural Domestic Wastewater Management. In Proceedings of the SAC and SEPA Biennial Conference, Edinburgh 24-25 March 2004 (http://www1.sac.ac.uk/info/External/Publications/DPIproceedings.pdf)
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141 Moore P A, Daniel T C and Edwards D R (1998) Reducing phosphorus runoff and inhibiting ammonia loss from poultry manure with aluminium sulphate. Proceedings of the OECD Workshop on Practical and Innovative Measures for the Control of Agricultural Phosphorus Losses to Water, Antrim, Northern Ireland 16-19 June 1998, 14.
142 Withers P J A and Sylvester-Bradley R (1999) Nitrogen fertiliser requirements of cereals following grass. Soil Use and Management 15, 221-229.
143 Dunne E, Culleton N, O’Donovan G and Harrington R (2005) A Farm-Scale Integrated Constructed Wetland to Treat Farmyard Dirty Water. End of Project Report RMIS 4649 Teagasc, Johnstown Castle Research Centre, Wexford.
144 Dunne E J (editor) (2005) Nutrient Management in Agricultural Watersheds, A Wetland Solution. CHIPS, Weimar, Texas, USA.
145 Sievers D M (1997) Performance of Four Constructed Wetlands Treating Anaerobic Swine Lagoon Effluents. Transaction of the ASAE (American Society of Agricultural Engineers) 40; 769-775.
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151 Harrington R E, Dunne E, Carroll J, Keohane J and Ryder C (2004) The Anne Valley Project: The use of Integrated Constructed Wetlands (ICWs) in Farmland and Rural Domestic Wastewater Management. 51-58. In Lewis D and Gairns L (eds) Agriculture and the Environment, Water Framework Directive and Agriculture. Proceedings of the SAC and SEPA Biennial Conference, 24-25 March 2004, Edinburgh. Available at http://www.sac.ac.uk/mainrep/pdfs/sacsepaproceedings2004.pdf
152 Scottish Executive (2005) Prevention of Environmental Pollution from Agricultural Activities (PEPFAA) Code of Good Agricultural Practice. Available at http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2005/03/20613/51369
153 Edwards A C, Kay D, McDonald A, Francis C, Watkins J, Wilkinson R J and Wyer M D (2006) Farmyards, an Overlooked Source for Highly Contaminated Runoff. J. Env. Mgmt. (submitted).
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155 Forests & Water Guidelines 2003 (4th Edition) Forestry Commission, Edinburgh. (www. Forestry.gov.uk)
156 Scottish Forestry Grants Scheme (SFGS). (http://www.forestry.gov.uk/forestry/infd-5zgl3p)
157 SFGS; Farmland Premium. (http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Rural/Funding/17100/7310)
158 Forest and Timber Association. (http://www.forestryandtimber.org/html/contact/scotland.html)
159 PEPFAA Code of Good Agricultural Practice 2005.
160 Edwards A C, Campbell C D and Paterson E (2003) Review of the Scientific Rationale Underpinning the Establishment of Woodchip Corrals. Macaulay Institute. Craigiebuckler.
161 Flow and Leachate Characteristics of Four Woodchip Corrals in Scotland: Ref CRE/001/03Final report (2005) http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2005/09/26120338/03393
162 Holland J M (2004) The Environmental Consequences of Adopting Conservation Tillage in Europe: Reviewing the Evidence. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 103; 1-25
163 Dry Stone Walling Association of Great Britain Grant Sources for Dry Stone Walling & Dyking (2003) http://www.dswa.org.uk/Publications/Leaflets/grants.htm
164 SAC (2004) Grant aid for trees and woodlands on farms TN556 technical note http://www.sac.ac.uk/mainrep/pdfs/TN556
165 SEEG (2003) Sheep dipping Code of practice for Scottish farmers, crofters and contractors. Scottish Executive Environment Group, March 2003
166 Paper 2003/7. Available from: Water Environment Unit. Scottish Executive Environment and Rural Affairs Department, Area 1-H, Victoria Quay, EDINBURGH. EH6 6QQ Tel.: 0131 244 0205 Email: waterenvironment@scotland.gsi.gov.uk The Code is also available on the Scottish Executive’s website at: www.scotland.gov.uk/publication
167 LEAF – Linking Environment and Farming. More information available at www.leafuk.org
168 www.herts.ac.uk/aeru/ema
169 NFU Volunatary Initiative, section VI Crop Protection Management Plan www.voluntaryinitiative.org.uk
170 Wheater H. Butler H. McIntyre N. Whitehead P. Johnes P. Peach D and Neal C (2006) Hydrogeochemical functioning of lowland premiable catchments: from process understanding to environmental management. Report to Environment Agency, British Geological Survey, Keyworth Nottingham, 24 Feb 2006.
171 Website for integrated pest management http://www.adas.co.uk/crops/integrated.html
172 The Voluntary Initiative www.voluntaryinitiative.org.uk
173 http://www.pesticides.gov.uk/applicant_advice_home.asp
174 LERAP - Keeping pesticides out of water. Local Environmental Risk Assessment for Pesticides.
175 LERAP - Is your sprayer fit for work? Local Environmental Risk Assessment for Pesticides. Both from The Stationery Office Bookshop, 71 Lothian Road, Edinburgh. EH3 9AZ Tel: 0870 606 55 66
176 Fogg P, Boxall A B A, Walker A and Jukes A (2004) Leaching of pesticides from biobeds: Effect of biobed depth and water loading. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52 (20): 6217-6227..
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178 Boxall A B, Fogg L A, Blackwell P A, Kay P, Pemberton E J and Croxford A (2004) Veterinary medicines in the environment. Reviews in Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 180:1-91.
179 Virtue WA and Clayton JW. (1997) Sheep dip chemicals and water pollution. Science Total Environment 194-195:207-17.
180 The Voluntary Initiative http://www.biobeds.info/content/default.asp
181 Defra (2006) PLANET CD ROM. Computerised version of Defra's industry standard 'Fertiliser Recommendations (RB209)' book. Available at http://www.planet4farmers.co.uk/content/aboutus.html
182 Scottish Executive (2004) The 4 Point Plan. Straightforward guidance for livestock farmers to minimise pollution and benefit your business. Available at www.sac.co.uk/4pp
183 The Control of Pollution (Silage, Slurry and Agricultural Fuel Oil) (Scotland) Regulations 2005 S.S.I> 2003/531. Obtainable from: http://www.opsi.gov.uk/legislation/scotland/ssi2003/20030531.htm
184 SAC Technical Note T516 Nitrogen recommendations for cereals, oilseed rape and potatoes.
185 MANNER http://www.adas.co.uk/manner/frameset.htm
186 Sinclair, A H (2002). Nitrogen recommendations for cereals, oilseed rape and potatoes. SAC Technical Note. T516. http://www.sac.ac.uk/research/cropsandsoils/publications/sacpublications/2002cs
187 Farm Soils Plan http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2005/12/01130314/03142
188 http://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/website/forestresearch.nsf/ByUnique/INFD-6CHC4G Impact of herbivores on woodland ecosystems
189 Report on the welfare of pigs kept outdoors. Farm animal welfare program. outdoorshttp://www.fawc.org.uk/reports/pigs/fawcptoc.htm
190 Watson C A, Atkins T, Bento S, Edwards A C and Edwards S A (2003) Appropriateness of nutrient budgets for environmental risk assessment: a case study of outdoor pig production. European Journal of Agronomy 20: 117-126.
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192 WWF (2000) The Farming and Watercourse Management Handbook. Available at http://www.sepa.org.uk/pdf/guidance/hei/wwf.pdf
193 University of Hertfordshire EMA – Environmental Management for Agriculture. Available at www.herts.ac.uk/aeru/ema
194 SEPA (2005) The Water Environment (Controlled Activities) (Scotland) Regulations 2005. A Practical Guide. Available at http://www.sepa.org.uk/pdf/wfd/regimes/car_practical_guide.pdf
195 Scottish Executive (2005). Cross Compliance Notes for Guidance. Available at http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2005/12/0990918/09199
196 Merrington G, Winder l, Parkinson R and Redman M (2002) Agricultural Pollution – Environmental Problems and Practical Solutions, Spon Press, London. ISBN 0 419 21390 2
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198 SEPA (2006). A guide to agricultural waste. Available at http://www.sepa.org.uk/publications/leaflets/agric/index.htm
199 SEPA (2007) Design manual for Constructed Farm Wetlands. Expected spring 2007. Contact diffuse.pollution@sepa.org.uk for more details.
200 RSPB guidance on ditch management available at http://www.rspb.org.uk/countryside/farming/advice/farmhabitats/drainagechannels/index.asp
201 NetRegs. Free environmental guidance for small businesses in the UK. Available at http://www.netregs.gov.uk/netregs/
202 Scottish Executive (2006). Guidance notes on Land Management Contracts for 2006. Available at http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2006/02/28145038/0
203 NCC Publication (1989) Nature Conservation and the management of drainage channels.
204 CIRIA (available 2007) The SUDS Manual Pub CIRIA, London ISBN 0-86017-697-5 See http://www.ciria.org.uk
205 Scottish Executive (2005) The Farm Soils Plan. Protecting Soils and Income in Scotland. ISBN 1 85482 847 9 Available at www.sac.ac.uk/fsp
206 Defra (2005). Producing a soil management plan for environmental stewardship. Available at http://www.defra.gov.uk/erdp/schemes/es/soilmanagementplan.htm
207 ADAS (2005). PSYCHIC. Phosphorus and Sediment Yield Characterisation in Catchments. Available at http://www.psychic-project.org.uk/index.php?content=welcome
208 SEPA (2000) Ponds Pools and Lochans - guidance on good practice in the management and creation of small water bodies in Scotland. Available at http://www.sepa.org.uk/pdf/guidance/hei/ponds.pdf
209 SAC Farm Management Handbook (2006) (£25.00) Available from Farm Management Handbook Order Team, Rural Business Unit, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0PH , Tel: 0131 535 3440 or email fmh@sac.co.uk http://www.sac.ac.uk/news/currentnews/farmmanagementhandbook06